En los últimos años se ha incrementado la producción tecnificada de almendra, utilizando nuevas variedades y modelos de plantación intensivos, con mayor aporte de nutrientes y riego. Haciendo insuficiente el nivel de conocimientos actuales sobre la relación entre la agronomía y la calidad, así como sobre el manejo de postcosecha y el comportamiento posterior a industria. Actualmente, se están identificando nuevos aspectos en los que se necesitan actividades de I+D para poder conseguir las óptimas recomendaciones de trabajo. Tanto a nivel de productor como de la industria de postcosecha y del procesamiento final. Las nuevas necesidades de la industria, aparte de la caracterización varietal que ya se está haciendo y de la que existen trabajos tanto a nivel físico, químico, como organoléptico, pasan por identificar y conocer cuáles son los aspectos en los que las nuevas variedades y su manejo en campo influyen en las pérdidas y defectos en cada uno de los distintos procesos industriales aplicados a las nuevas variedades
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Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).
Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.