Grey field slug (Deroceras reticulatum) are the most important slug pest in cereals where they causing over 95% of most slug damage. Slug damage are commonly seed hollowing before and during seed germination leading to patchy fields, and damage continues on seedlings and young cereal shoots up to GS21. They thrive in humid conditions with large quantities of food. In most cases, they reside in soil up to 10 cm deep and are 3 to 5 cm in length. Due to its limited food reserve, this slug feeds more frequently under a variety of conditions. The slug can feed and reproduce year-round, regardless of whether it is below or above ground. Seedbeds with clods and plants that are direct drilled or minimally cultivated are likely to be damaged by slugs. Farming activities such as ploughing also fail to affect them as they move back to the soil surface to cause damage. Control with help of DSS Grey field slug model on platform.ipmdecisions.net. Slug refuge traps should be placed in standing cereal crops or in stubble over a one-night period from May to October when weather conditions such as temperatures between 5 -25 degrees and moist soil surfaces occur. Slugs should be counted before temperatures rise and they leave refuge traps. The trapping should continue until the vulnerable stage of the crop has passed. Crops are considered to be at risk of economic damage where an average of four or more slugs are found per refuge trap. Assessment is most effective where periods of slug activity are correctly identified; e.g. after period of wet or humid weather. Reference: Glen 2005; Glen et al. 2006 Number of slugs in the traps need to be monitored. Number of slugs per trap are to be included in the DSS under ‘Parameters’. Threshold is in average, crops are considered to be at risk of economic damage where an average of four or more slugs are found per refuge trap. The DSS is developed by ADAS, England. For other countries it is important to first test in practice before using the DSS for decision support in the control of grey field slugs.
1/1
Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).
Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.